What is plurality voting?

Plurality voting: Plurality voting gives each voter one vote, and the option with the most votes wins, even if it has less than half of them. In single-winner elections it is also called first-past-the-post.

Also known as first-past-the-post, relative majority.

It's the vote most people picture: one person, one pick, highest count wins. It's simple and fast, and with three or more options it can pick a winner most of the group didn't want.

Example polls

Paste any of these into the message box in Slack.

/poll "Team lunch on Friday: where?" "Thai" "Pizza" "Burritos" limit 1 close after 2 hours

Choice poll. A quick plurality vote where any winner is fine.

/poll "Team lunch on Friday: where?" "Thai" "Pizza" "Burritos" limit 1 close after 2 hours

Premium: vote limits, closing automatically

Limit votes: 1 per personClose automatically: after 2 hours

/poll "Ship the redesign this week?" "Yes" "No" limit 1 anonymous close after 1 day

Choice poll. With two options, plurality and majority give the same answer.

/poll "Ship the redesign this week?" "Yes" "No" limit 1 anonymous close after 1 day

Premium: vote limits, closing automatically

AnonymousLimit votes: 1 per personClose automatically: after 1 day

Plurality is not majority

A majority means more than half the votes. A plurality just means more than any other option. With two options they're the same thing. With three, the winner can have 34%.

Example: 10 people choose a team name. "Atlas" gets 4 votes, "Relay" 3 and "Beacon" 3. Atlas wins under plurality. If the six Relay and Beacon voters all prefer either of those to Atlas, most of the team got their last choice. That's vote splitting.

When plurality is fine

  • Two options. Plurality and majority agree.
  • Low-stakes, quick calls where any winner is acceptable: lunch, a playlist, a background for the team photo.
  • When one option is clearly ahead.

When three or more options are close and the decision matters, use ranked-choice voting, which keeps eliminating the last-placed option until one has a majority.

Running a plurality vote in Slack

A Simple Poll choice poll lets people pick several options by default, which is approval voting. For one vote per person, add limit 1 (Premium). On the Free plan you can ask people to pick one in the question, but the poll won't enforce it. Add close after (Premium) so the count is final at a known time.

Questions

What happens on a tie?

Plurality has no built-in tie-break. Agree one before you post (a run-off between the tied options, or the owner decides) and say so in the question.

Is plurality the same as first-past-the-post?

Yes, for a single winner. First-past-the-post is the common name in elections.

From the help centre

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